九年級英語單元知識復習3
Unit5
一、詞組及重要句型
1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同
________一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
May—might---could有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性,may 可能性稍強。)
___________不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary__________ mine. It has my name on it.
The CD________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band _________Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 誰的 疑問詞 作定語 后面接名詞
如:Whose book is this? = ________is this ________?
3. __________ 屬于(其后用賓格) 如: That English book belongs to_______. (I )
4. 當play 指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞 如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞 如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時 如:
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快點,你將會遲到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on / about關于(學術,科目)
8. try ___________ sth. 盡全力做某事 try ________ sth.嘗試做某事
9. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語,because + 從句
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車 take a bus 乘坐公車
12. neighbor 鄰居 指人 , neighborhood 鄰居 指地區也可指附近地區的人
13 noise n. 噪音 noisy (adj.)----noisily (adv.) 14 call the police 報警
15. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的后面
16. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish.
17. escape from …從哪里逃跑出來 (=flee from… )
18. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.
19. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞 happy 高興的 20. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地
21. dishonest 不誠實的 反義詞 honest 誠實的。
22. get on 上車 get off 下車 (其賓語無論名詞還是代詞,都放在短語之后)
23. 用光、用完 sb. use up sth .= sb. run out of sth / sth run out .
24. attempt to do 試圖 如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
25. ab.wake up 醒來 / sb wake sb up / wake up sb. 喚醒,叫醒
26. look for 尋找 指過程, find 找 指結果 如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結果)
27. hear 聽 指聽的結果, listen (to ) 聽 指聽的過程 如:
Did you hear anything? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結果,聽或沒聽到)
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)
28. try one’s best ________ sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 (=do one’s best to do sth.)
29. 名詞所有格 名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式
①是在名詞后面加 ’s 或是以s結尾 的名詞,只在名詞的后面加 ’
如:Ann’s book 安的書, our teachers’ office我們老師們的辦公室
注:雙方共有的所有格,只在后面一個名詞加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個人)
②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格 a picture of my family
(對比:雙重所有格: a/ an +n. + of + sb’s.區別:a photo of Tom / a photo of Tom’s)
有時也有’s表示無生命的東西的所有格 如:
today’s newspaper, the city’s name
30、 author與writer: author單純指某一作品(文章等)的作者;writer “作家”,指職業。
31、drop:(1) vt.(及物動詞)意思是(有意或無意)讓掉下來、投下;放棄、不再干。
例:She dropped the teapot. I want to drop math.
(2)vi.(不及物動詞)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可與fall互換),
例:The man dropped from the top of the building.
The temperature has suddenly dropped. Prices dropped.
(3) n.(可數)滴、點滴, a few drops of rain幾滴雨
32、exam:用在正式場合,指入學考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級考試。
test:意思是測驗、考查、小考,指非正式的階段性的測試。
quiz:測驗、口試、筆試,只簡單的臨時性的考試。
33、too much+un.太多 too many +n(pl.) much too+adj./ adv. 實在太…
34、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage廢料、垃圾;(廚房倒棄的)剩飯、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用語,指各種垃圾,英國人常用rubbish,美國人常用trash.
(3)junk破爛物,指廢鐵、破布等,現在用來指使人發胖的食物。
(4)waste廢物,指工廠排出的廢水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等。
35 any用在否定句、疑問句(“一些”)、條件句(“任一”)中。some用在陳述肯定句(“一些”)中。
36、at可表示“再某場合”如:at the meeting/party
37、hope to do sth;hope that從句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that從句。
38、however與but:
(1)從語義上看,but所表示的是很明顯的對比、轉折。(2)從語法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個副詞。(3)從語序上看,but總位于所引導的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。(4)從標點上看,but之后沒有逗號,however之前、之后短語用逗號隔開。
39、本課出現的兩例含有賓語從句的特殊句子:
(1)What do you think is in the box ? (特殊疑問句為句子主語,do you think后句子用疑問句語序)
(2)Why do you think the man is crying? (特殊疑問句非句子主語,do you think后句子用陳述語序)
40、__________指偶然的發生;________________ 用于計劃好的事情或自然的發生;
41、pretend _________sth假裝干… 42、run _______ exercise跑步鍛煉
43._____one’s appointment 與某人約會(有約) 44. ___________the window 從窗戶進入。
三、句子:
1、If you ______ ____ _____where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,請打電話給我。
2、It’s _________ that I study for it because it ______ ______30% of the _______ exam.
關鍵是我必須學,因為它占期末考試的30%。
3、What do you think__________ __________ ?你認為“anxious”是什么意思?
4、He could be___________ _____ _____________.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。
5 Why do you think the man is running?你覺得那個男的為什么跑?
6、_____ _______ mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
7、__________________________________________________________.獨木難支(諺語)。
8、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.____________________(漢語意思)。
9、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.寧窮勿賤。
10. ______ _________ _______the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.
明搶易擋,暗箭難防。
11、You can’t __________a person who is pretending_____ ______ ___________.真人不露相。
12、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.有親身體驗才能明白其中的道理。
13、Don’t let yesterday ______ _______ too much of today.過去的就讓它過去吧。
14、He who would do great things should not attempt them______ ________. 一個好漢三個幫。
四、語法:現 在 完 成 時 態
1、概念:表示某個動作或狀態發生在過去,但對現在造成了影響,這個動作或狀態也可能已經結束,也可能還要繼續下去。
2、現在完成時態的構成:助動詞____________+動詞的過去分詞。當主語為第三人稱單數用_____,其余人稱用have。否定句在助動詞have/ has 后加not ; 疑問句則把助動詞Have/ Has 提放到主語之前。如:I have worked here for ten years . She hasn't been to the Great Wall . Have you been to Beijing ?
3、現在完成時態的用法
(1)、表示過去某時刻發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與already, yet, just , ever, never…..before, this morning, now , today , so far , in the last/ past+時間段、over +時間段, recently,by+現在時間等連用
如:Tom has already finished his homework. We have had two classes this morning.
(2)、表示從過去某一時刻開始,一直延續到現在的動作或狀態,常與for 引導的一段時間或since 引導的時間點或過去時間狀語從句連用。如:
Mr Green has lived in China for five months. Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago.
Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China.
4、have/ has been to 與 have/ has gone to 區別
(1)、 have/ has _____to 表曾去過某地(現在已不在該地),其后可接表次
數的時間名詞或者ever。如:Have they been to E'mei Mountain?
(2)、have/ has _____to 表示去某地了(現在不在說話的現場),其后不能
用任何時間名詞,可用just。如:Where is Jim ? He has gone to the library.
(3)、have/ has _____ in /at表曾在某地住過、停留過,其后常跟for 或since引導
的時間狀語。如:I have been at that village for ten years.
5、短暫性動詞與延續性動詞在完成時態中的運用
(1)、在肯定句中,不能和for,since引導的時間狀語連用,也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑問句中。
(2). 凡是"完成時態"都表示,不知道也不管動作發生的具體時間, 所以在使用現在完成時的句子里,不可以帶有表示具體過去時間的狀語,如:yesterday , last week ( month , year , etc. ) , two weeks ago , in 1999等;但常和有些副詞連用,如: just , before , already , often , never , ever , not…yet , always等等。
(3). 在以when提問的特殊疑問中不能用現在完成時。另外,ago不能用于現在完成時的句子里,因為它表示從現在算起的以前某個時間,屬于表示具體過去時間的狀語。但是可以用before 來表示"以前"的意義,因為它只表示"以前",而不知什么時候的以前。
(4)、大部分短暫性動詞可以根據實際情況改為相應的延續性動詞來表達相同
或相近的意思,常用的列舉如下:
borrow /lend→keep buy →have leave →be away( from) die →be dead
join →be in / be a member of get to know →know begin →be on
come →be / live / stay put on →wear catch a cold →have a cold
get/go to sleep/ fall asleep →sleep, be asleep get up / wake up →be up
go to school →be at school get/ receive (接收)→have
hear from →have a letter from go / come / arrive /get(到達)/reach →be(in/at)
finish →be over
(5)、句型1:It is / has been +時間段+since +句子(過去時態)
It is five years since he came to China.
句型2: It’s [will be] the first time that+現在完成時態句子(第一次…):
It’s the first time I’ve come here. 這是我第一次來這兒。
動詞不規則變化分類記憶表
一、 ABB型(過去分詞與過去式一樣)
1、sleep ---slept sweep –swept keep –kept
2、burn ---burnt mean –meant
3、bring—brought fight –fought buy –bought teach –taught think –thought catch—caught
4、lend –lent build ---built send –sent spend –spent find –found hold ---held
5、feel---felt smell –smelt meet–met get–got sit–sat leave –left lose ---lost
6、sell—sold tell ----told say ---said stand ----stood win ---won
understand –understood make ---made
二、 ABC型(過去分詞= 動詞原形+n / en )
1、blow –blew ---blown grow ---grew –grown know ---knew –known
throw ---threw ---thrown draw ---drew –drawn show ---showed ---shown
2、drive ---drove ---driven rise –rose ---risen give ---gave ---given
see ---saw ---seen take ----took ----taken
3、mistake ---mistook ---mistaken eat ---ate ---eaten beat –beat ---beaten
4、fall---fell ---fallen ride ---rode ---riden write ---wrote ---writen
三、 ABC型(過去分詞=過去式+n)
break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen speak ---spoke ---spoken
四、 ABC型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞的元音字母呈i---a----u 變化)
begin ----began ---begun drink ---drank ---drunk ring ---rang –rung
五、 ABC型(原形、過去式、過去分詞各不一樣)
am/ is ----was ---been are ----were ---been fly ----flew---flown
lie ---lay ----lain do ---did ---done go ---went ---gone
wear ---wore ---worn
六、 ABA型(過去分詞與原形一樣)
become ---became ---become come ---came ---come run ----ran ----run
七、 AAA型 cut hit hurt let put read
八、 ABB型(兩種形式)
hang ---hung / hanged --hung / hanged learn --learned / learnt --learned / learnt
shine --shone / shined --shone / shined smell --smelt / smelled --smelt /smelled
九年級英語Unit 6
一、詞組及重要句型
1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧愿,相當于like……better,其過去式、過去分詞為preferred
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth ______ sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats.
prefer doing to __________ 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer ____ _____rather than _____
2. sing_______ _______伴隨…一起唱 同… 一道唱 3. dance _____ sth. 隨著…跳舞
4. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical (adj)
5. remind sb. ______ sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起….
6. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
Those words are not _________. I can’t see them ___________.
7. be important to sb. 對…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要
8. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地(=unluckily) fortunately adv. 幸運地(=luckily)
9. though == although 作連詞 雖然,盡管 放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。
10.fun un.有趣 (for/ in fun 開玩笑地,鬧著玩,有時可做定語形容詞) funny adj.有趣的 (表、定)
11. be sure of +n. / pron. /短語 be sure that 從句 相信,對……有把握
be sure to do 務必……一定…… make sure 確保,核實,查收,弄清楚
12._____________.有名的 著名的(=famous) know v. 知道 認識
13. ___________展覽(=on show ) 14. over the years 很多年來,常與____________時態連用
14. energy un. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 15. most of … …的大多數 (做主語時,謂語??)
16. keep ___________ / be ______ good _______ 保持健康
17. get together 聚在一起 18. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論
19. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處
20. for example 例如
21. take care of === look after =care for 照顧 關心 22. _________ away from 遠離…
23. ______________老實說 24. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡 (?? unlike ?)
24. fisherman 漁夫 復數形式 fishermen
25. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 攝影師
26. be ______ agreement 意見一致 27. even if/ though 即便
28. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
29. What do you think of …? =How do you like…?
30. one of the best-known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
31. whatever=no matter what 無論什么
32.suggest:①建議,后跟賓語從句,用虛擬語氣(should +原形動詞或者直接用動詞原形);
②表示,暗示,后跟賓語從句,不用虛擬語氣。 (3).suggest +doing sth.
33.expect to do sth.期望干…… expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… expect that+句子
I expect so . / I expect not (類如: hope, afraid )
34. Hong Tao’s latest movie洪濤最近的電影 35.come and go來來往往
36.can’t stand sb/ sth / ________ (v.)sth 不能忍受
37.my ______________English course我6個月的英語課
38.stay healthy保持健康 39.French fries薯條
40.suit sb fine 很合某人的意,對某人很合適
41. eat a ___________diet = have a good ___________飲食均衡
三.句子
1.I love singers ______ _________their own music.我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。
2.We prefer music ________ ________ great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。
3.What do you dislike_________ this CD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4.What does it _________you ________?它使你想起了什么?
5.It ______ ________ a few good features, though.然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。
7.She really _______something _______ everyone.每個人的確都能從她的作品中領悟到一些東西。
8.__________ you do, don’t _________ this exhibition.無論怎樣,你都不能錯過這次展出。
9.As the name____________, the band has a lot of ____________.正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣,這支樂隊很有活力。
10. ________people say they are boring, but _________ say they are great.有些人說他們無聊,但其他的人說他們很棒。
11.If I _______ you, I________ _________ nuts instead.如果我是你,我會改吃堅果。
四、語法:定語從句
1、概念:在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句,其常置于它所修飾的詞之后,這種詞叫做先行詞(antecdent),定語從句一般緊跟先行詞之后。
2、引導定語從句的關系代詞有:that(指人或物) 、which(物)、who(人)。在句子中做主語、賓語、定語等。 3、結構:先行詞+關系代詞(that/ which/ who )+從句
4、指人的關系代詞(that/ who)的區別:
A、先行詞為復數、代詞或強調句型、there be 句型時,用who。 做主語時,多用who。
Persons who are on the right are my friends。 All who heard the story were amazed。
It is you who should not leave here。
B、做賓語、兼指人與物、先行詞前有指示代詞same 、做表語、先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞、only 時,用that。
He was the man that I helped。 He was watching the children and bags that filled the car。
This is the tallest boy that I know。
5、指物的關系代詞(that/ which )的區別:
A、先行詞為不定代詞、先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾,用that。
All that glitters is not gold 。 It was the largest map that I ever saw。
B、在those +先行詞、介詞后用which。Those apples which my mother bought yesterday are very nice。
This is the one of which I am speaking 。
6、需要主要的幾個方面:
A、當which 在從句中做介詞的賓語時,介詞可放在which 后,也可放在原來的位置;在含有固定短語中的介詞只能放在原來位置,不能放在which 之前。
The house in which she lived was burnt。 或 The house which she lived in was burnt。
This is the book which you are looking for?
B、由that 引導的定語從句,當that 在從句中做動詞短語的賓語時,介詞不能放在that 之前。
I this the driver that you talked about yesterday ?
C、who 、which ,that 在從句中做主語時,要注意從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數必須和 先行詞一致。
Those who have great interest in English will learn it well。
Li Lei is one of the students who play the piano beautifully 。
D、當關系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時,關系代詞常被省略。
##:關系副詞引導的定語從句
1. when指時間,在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1) I still remember the day when i first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點,在定語從句中做地點狀語
(1) Shanghai is the city where i was born.
(2) The house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因,在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where i was born.
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) i was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?